7.1 ANSWERS properties of numbers
Answers
Exercise 1
Write down all divisors of. You may NOT use your calculator.
a) 16
The divisors of 16 are 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16.
16 : 1 = 16
16 : 2 = 8
16 : 4 = 4
16 : 8 = 2
16 : 16 = 1
b) 60
The divisors of 60 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 and 60.
60 : 1 = 60
60 : 2 = 30
60 : 3 = 20
60 : 4 = 15
60 : 5 = 12
60 : 6 = 10
60 : 10 = 6
60 : 12 = 5
60 : 15 = 4
60 : 20 = 3
60 : 30 = 2
60 : 60 = 1
Exercise 2
Check whether these numbers are divisible by 3, 4, 5, 6 or 9. You may NOT use your calculator.
a) 1035
1035 is divisible by 3 because 1 + 0 + 3 + 5 = 9 and 9 is divisible by 3.
1035 is not divisible by 4 because 35 is not divisible by 4.
1035 is divisible by 5 because it ends on a 5.
1035 is not divisible by 6 because it is not even, it is divisible by 3 but it needed to meet both criteria.
1035 is divisible by 9 because 1 + 0 + 3 + 5 = 9 and 9 is divisible by 9.
b) 3245510977
3245510977 is not divisible by 3 because 3 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 1 + 0 + 9 + 7 + 7 = 43 and 43 is not divisible by 3.
3245510977 is not divisible by 4 because 77 is not divisible by 4.
3245510977 is not divisible by 5 because it doesn't end on a 5 or a 0.
3245510977 is not divisible by 6 because it is not even and not divisible by 3.
3245510977 is not divisible by 3 because 3 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 1 + 0 + 9 + 7 + 7 = 43 and 43 is not divisible by 9.
Exercise 3
a) Why is 12 not a prime number?
Because you can divide 12 by 1 and by 12 (itself) but you can also divide it by 2, 3, 4 and 6. And you can only divide a prime number by 1 and itself.
b) What is the only even prime number?
2 is the only even prime number because you can only divide 2 by 1 and by itself.
c) Give all prime numbers less than 30.
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
NOTE: 1 is NOT a prime number because dividing 1 by itself and by 1 is exactly the same. So, you only divide it by 1 and therefore 1 can not be divided by 2 numbers.
d) Write 90 as a product of prime numbers.
90 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 5
Because:
90 : 2 = 45
45 : 3 = 15
15 : 3 = 5
5 : 5 = 1
e) Write 72 as a product of prime numbers.
72 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
Because:
72 : 2 = 36
36 : 2 = 18
18 : 2 = 9
9 : 3 = 3
3 : 3 = 1